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 990 Wheel Loader |
 988 XE Wheel Loader |
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Engine |
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| Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 | 752 hp | 580 hp | - |
| Engine Model | Cat® C27 | Cat® C18 | - |
| Emissions | Option 2 - Emits equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 2 | - | - |
| Rated Speed | 1800 r/min | 1,700 rpm | - |
| Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 | 766 hp | 588 hp | - |
| Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - Standard Ambient | 699 hp | - | - |
| Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - High Ambient | 648 hp | - | - |
| Bore | 5.4 in | 5.7 in | - |
| Stroke | 6 in | 7.2 in | - |
| Displacement | 1649.5 in³ | 1105 in³ | - |
| Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm | 2624 lb/ft | 2230 lbf·ft | - |
| Torque Rise | 18 % | 58% | - |
| Note | Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake sytstem, exhaust system, and alternator. | - | - |
| Peak Power Speed | - | 1,500 rpm | - |
| Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 | - | 538 hp | - |
| Note (1) | - | Two engine emissions options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA. | - |
| Note (2) | - | Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator. | - |
Operating Specifications |
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| Operating Weight - Standard | 178517 lb | - | - |
| Bucket Capacity Range | 8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³) | 4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3) | - |
| Rated Payload - Standard | 17.5 ton (US) | - | - |
| Rated Payload - High Lift | 17.5 ton (US) | - | - |
| Cat Truck Match - Standard | 773-775 | - | - |
| Cat Truck Match - High Lift | 775-777 | - | - |
| Operating Weight | - | 116362 lb | - |
| Rated Payload - Quarry Face | - | 12.5 t | - |
| Rated Payload - Loose Material | - | 16 t | - |
Transmission |
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| Transmission Type | Cat planetary power shift | Cat switched reluctance electric drive | - |
| Forward - 1 | 4.6 mile/h | - | - |
| Forward - 2 | 8.2 mile/h | - | - |
| Forward - 3 | 14.5 mile/h | - | - |
| Reverse - 1 | 5.1 mile/h | - | - |
| Reverse - 2 | 9.1 mile/h | - | - |
| Reverse - 3 | 16 mile/h | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Forward 1 | Lock-up disabled | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Forward 2 | 8.2 mile/h | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Forward 3 | 14.5 mile/h | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 1 | 5.1 mile/h | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 2 | 9.1 mile/h | - | - |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 3 | 16 mile/h | - | - |
| Note | Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires. | - | - |
| Forward 1 (virtual) | - | 4.3 mile/h | - |
| Forward 2 (virtual) | - | 7 mile/h | - |
| Forward 3 (virtual) | - | 13.8 mile/h | - |
| Forward 4 (virtual) | - | 20 mile/h | - |
| Reverse 1 (virtual) | - | 4.3 mile/h | - |
| Reverse 2 (virtual) | - | 7 mile/h | - |
| Reverse 3 (virtual) | - | 17.5 mile/h | - |
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt |
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| Lift/Tilt System - Circuit | Positive flow control | EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing | - |
| Lift/Tilt System | Variable displacement piston | - | - |
| Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm | 240 gal/min | - | - |
| Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt | 4786 psi | 4757 psi | - |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke | 235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in) | - | - |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke | 292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in) | - | - |
| Pilot System | Open loop and pressure reducing | - | - |
| Pilot Relief Setting | 507 psi | - | - |
| Lift/Tilt System - Pump | - | Variable displacement piston | - |
| Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm | - | 153 gal/min | - |
| Lift Cylinder - Bore | - | 8.7 in | - |
| Lift Cylinder - Stroke | - | 41.3 in | - |
| Tilt Cylinder - Bore | - | 8.7 in | - |
| Tilt Cylinder - Stroke | - | 27 in | - |
Hydraulic Cycle Times |
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| Rack Back | 4.3 s | 4.5 s | - |
| Raise | 8.6 s | 8 s | - |
| Dump | 2.9 s | 2.2 s | - |
| Lower | 3.7 s | - | - |
| Lower Float Down | 3.7 s | 3.5 s | - |
| Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket | 13.8 s | - | - |
| Total Hydraulic Cycle Time | - | 18.2 s | - |
Hydraulic System - Steering |
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| Steering System - Circuit | Pilot, load sensing | Pilot, load sensing | - |
| Steering System - Pump | Piston, variable displacement | Piston, variable displacement | - |
| Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm | 96.2 gal/min | - | - |
| Relief Valve Setting - Steering | 5004 psi | - | - |
| Total Steering Angle | 70° | 86° | - |
| Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm | - | 71.3 gal/min | - |
| Steering Cut Off Pressure | - | 4351 psi | - |
| Steering Cycle Times - High Idle | - | 3.4 s | - |
| Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle | - | 5.6 s | - |
Air Conditioning System |
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| Air Conditioning | • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system c | The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system con | - |
Axles |
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| Front | Fixed | Fixed | - |
| Rear | Trunnion | Trunnion | - |
| Oscillation Angle | 8.5° | 13° | - |
Brakes |
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| Brakes | ISO 3450: 2011 | ISO 3450:2011 | - |
Service Refill Capacities |
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| Fuel Tank | 281 gal (US) | 147 gal (US) | - |
| Cooling System | 54.9 gal (US) | - | - |
| Engine Crankcase | 20 gal (US) | 16 gal (US) | - |
| Transmission | 29.1 gal (US) | 16 gal (US) | - |
| Differential - Final Drives - Front | 71.6 gal (US) | 49 gal (US) | - |
| Differential - Final Drives - Rear | 68.9 gal (US) | 49 gal (US) | - |
| Hydraulic System Factory Fill | 210 gal (US) | - | - |
| Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan | 68.9 gal (US) | - | - |
| Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking | 34.9 gal (US) | - | - |
| Note | Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl este | Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) and are compatible* with ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% | - |
| Cooling System - Jacket Water | - | 30 gal (US) | - |
| Cooling Systems - Power Train | - | 8 gal (US) | - |
| Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank | - | 8.7 gal (US) | - |
| Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering | - | 126 gal (US) | - |
Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V |
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| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) | 72 dB(A) | 72 dB(A) | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) | 116 dB(A) | 109 dB(A) | - |
| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* | 72 dB(A) | 72 dB(A) | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* | 114 dB(A) | - | - |
| Note (1) | *Sound suppression equipped | * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives” | - |
| Note (2) | The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701 | - |
| Note (3) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - |
| Note (4) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** | - | 109 dB(A) | - |
| Note (5) | - | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. | - |
Sound Performance - Tier 2 |
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| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) | 72 dB(A) | - | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) | 116 dB(A) | - | - |
| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* | 72 dB(A) | - | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* | 114 dB(A) | - | - |
| Note (1) | *Sound suppression equipped | - | - |
| Note (2) | The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - | - |
| Note (3) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - | - |
| Note (4) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. | - | - |
Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage |
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| Ground to Top of ROPS | 17.2 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks | 16.6 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Top of Hood | 12.7 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Bumper Clearance | 3.5 ft | - | - |
| Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper | 12.5 ft | - | - |
| Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip | 15.4 ft | - | - |
| Wheel Base | 15.1 ft | - | - |
| Maximum Overall Length | 42.9 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance | 2 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Center of Front Axle | 4.2 ft | - | - |
| Clearance at Maximum Lift | 7.2 ft | - | - |
| Rack Back Angle at Ground Level | 40.4° | - | - |
| Rack Back Angle at Carry | 48.8° | - | - |
| B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift | 19.7 ft | - | - |
| Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised | 27.2 ft | - | - |
| Rack Angle at Maximum Lift | 63.7° | - | - |
| Dump Angle at Maximum Lift | 45° | - | - |
| Reach - Maximum Lift | 7.2 ft | - | - |
| Note | Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. | - | - |
Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage |
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| Ground to Top of ROPS | 17.2 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks | 16.6 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Top of Hood | 12.7 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Bumper Clearance | 3.5 ft | - | - |
| Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper | 12.5 ft | - | - |
| Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip | 17.8 ft | - | - |
| Wheel Base | 15.1 ft | - | - |
| Maximum Overall Length | 45.3 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance | 2 ft | - | - |
| Ground to Center of Front Axle | 4.2 ft | - | - |
| Clearance at Maximum Lift | 14.8 ft | - | - |
| Rack Back Angle at Ground Level | 39.9° | - | - |
| Rack Back Angle at Carry | 49.3° | - | - |
| B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift | 21.2 ft | - | - |
| Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised | 28.7 ft | - | - |
| Rack Angle at Maximum Lift | 60.6° | - | - |
| Dump Angle at Maximum Lift | 51° | - | - |
| Reach - Maximum Lift | 8.5 ft | - | - |
| Note | Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. | - | - |
Operator's Cab |
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| ROPS/FOPS | - | ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards | - |
Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA |
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| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) | - | 72 dB(A) | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) | - | 110 dB(A) | - |
| Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* | - | 72 dB(A) | - |
| Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** | - | 110 dB(A) | - |
| Note (1) | - | * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives” | - |
| Note (2) | - | ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701 | - |
| Note (3) | - | The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - |
| Note (4) | - | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. | - |
| Note (5) | - | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. | - |
Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift |
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| Ground to Top of ROPS | - | 13.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks | - | 14.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Hood | - | 10.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Bumper Clearance | - | 3.1 ft | - |
| Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper | - | 10.5 ft | - |
| Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip | - | 14 ft | - |
| Wheel Base | - | 14.9 ft | - |
| Maximum Overall Length | - | 39.3 ft | - |
| Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance | - | 1.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Center of Axles | - | 3.2 ft | - |
| Clearance at Maximum Lift | - | 11.9 ft | - |
| B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift | - | 18 ft | - |
| Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised | - | 24.5 ft | - |
| Reach - Maximum Lift | - | 6.5 ft | - |
| Note | - | Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height. | - |
Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift |
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| Ground to Top of ROPS | - | 13.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks | - | 14.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Hood | - | 10.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Bumper Clearance | - | 3.1 ft | - |
| Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper | - | 10.5 ft | - |
| Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip | - | 15.3 ft | - |
| Wheel Base | - | 14.9 ft | - |
| Maximum Overall Length | - | 40.7 ft | - |
| Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance | - | 1.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Center of Axles | - | 3.2 ft | - |
| Clearance at Maximum Lift | - | 13.3 ft | - |
| B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift | - | 19.3 ft | - |
| Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised | - | 25.8 ft | - |
| Reach - Maximum Lift | - | 6.8 ft | - |
| Note | - | Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height. | - |
Dimensions - Millyard Linkage |
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| Ground to Top of ROPS | - | 13.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks | - | 13.8 ft | - |
| Ground to Top of Hood | - | 10.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Bumper Clearance | - | 3.1 ft | - |
| Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper | - | 10.5 ft | - |
| Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip | - | 16.5 ft | - |
| Wheel Base | - | 14.9 ft | - |
| Maximum Overall Length | - | 41.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance | - | 1.9 ft | - |
| Ground to Center of Front Axle | - | 3.2 ft | - |
| Fork Height with Level Arms | - | 8.1 ft | - |
| Fork Top Clamp Opening | - | 13.1 ft | - |
| Fork Height at Maximum Lift | - | 17.2 ft | - |
| Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift | - | 16.1 ft | - |
| Dump Angle at Maximum Lift | - | -39.4 ° | - |
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