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    990 Wheel Loader
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    Engine
    Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 752 hp - -
    Engine Model Cat® C27 - -
    Emissions Option 2 - Emits equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 2 - -
    Rated Speed 1800 r/min - -
    Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 766 hp - -
    Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - Standard Ambient 699 hp - -
    Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - High Ambient 648 hp - -
    Bore 5.4 in - -
    Stroke 6 in - -
    Displacement 1649.5 in³ - -
    Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm 2624 lb/ft - -
    Torque Rise 18 % - -
    Note Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake sytstem, exhaust system, and alternator. - -

    Operating Specifications
    Operating Weight - Standard 178517 lb - -
    Bucket Capacity Range 8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³) - -
    Rated Payload - Standard 17.5 ton (US) - -
    Rated Payload - High Lift 17.5 ton (US) - -
    Cat Truck Match - Standard 773-775 - -
    Cat Truck Match - High Lift 775-777 - -

    Transmission
    Transmission Type Cat planetary power shift - -
    Forward - 1 4.6 mile/h - -
    Forward - 2 8.2 mile/h - -
    Forward - 3 14.5 mile/h - -
    Reverse - 1 5.1 mile/h - -
    Reverse - 2 9.1 mile/h - -
    Reverse - 3 16 mile/h - -
    Direct Drive - Forward 1 Lock-up disabled - -
    Direct Drive - Forward 2 8.2 mile/h - -
    Direct Drive - Forward 3 14.5 mile/h - -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 1 5.1 mile/h - -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 2 9.1 mile/h - -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 3 16 mile/h - -
    Note Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires. - -

    Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
    Lift/Tilt System - Circuit Positive flow control - -
    Lift/Tilt System Variable displacement piston - -
    Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm 240 gal/min - -
    Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 4786 psi - -
    Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke 235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in) - -
    Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke 292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in) - -
    Pilot System Open loop and pressure reducing - -
    Pilot Relief Setting 507 psi - -

    Hydraulic Cycle Times
    Rack Back 4.3 s - -
    Raise 8.6 s - -
    Dump 2.9 s - -
    Lower 3.7 s - -
    Lower Float Down 3.7 s - -
    Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket 13.8 s - -

    Hydraulic System - Steering
    Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing - -
    Steering System - Pump Piston, variable displacement - -
    Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm 96.2 gal/min - -
    Relief Valve Setting - Steering 5004 psi - -
    Total Steering Angle 70° - -

    Air Conditioning System
    Air Conditioning • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system c - -

    Axles
    Front Fixed - -
    Rear Trunnion - -
    Oscillation Angle 8.5° - -

    Brakes
    Brakes ISO 3450: 2011 - -

    Service Refill Capacities
    Fuel Tank 281 gal (US) - -
    Cooling System 54.9 gal (US) - -
    Engine Crankcase 20 gal (US) - -
    Transmission 29.1 gal (US) - -
    Differential - Final Drives - Front 71.6 gal (US) - -
    Differential - Final Drives - Rear 68.9 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic System Factory Fill 210 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan 68.9 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking 34.9 gal (US) - -
    Note Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl este - -

    Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 116 dB(A) - -
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 114 dB(A) - -
    Note (1) *Sound suppression equipped - -
    Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (3) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - -

    Sound Performance - Tier 2
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 116 dB(A) - -
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 114 dB(A) - -
    Note (1) *Sound suppression equipped - -
    Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (3) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - -

    Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage
    Ground to Top of ROPS 17.2 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 16.6 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Hood 12.7 ft - -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.5 ft - -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 12.5 ft - -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 15.4 ft - -
    Wheel Base 15.1 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Length 42.9 ft - -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 2 ft - -
    Ground to Center of Front Axle 4.2 ft - -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift 7.2 ft - -
    Rack Back Angle at Ground Level 40.4° - -
    Rack Back Angle at Carry 48.8° - -
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 19.7 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 27.2 ft - -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift 63.7° - -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift 45° - -
    Reach - Maximum Lift 7.2 ft - -
    Note Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. - -

    Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage
    Ground to Top of ROPS 17.2 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 16.6 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Hood 12.7 ft - -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.5 ft - -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 12.5 ft - -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 17.8 ft - -
    Wheel Base 15.1 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Length 45.3 ft - -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 2 ft - -
    Ground to Center of Front Axle 4.2 ft - -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift 14.8 ft - -
    Rack Back Angle at Ground Level 39.9° - -
    Rack Back Angle at Carry 49.3° - -
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 21.2 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 28.7 ft - -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift 60.6° - -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift 51° - -
    Reach - Maximum Lift 8.5 ft - -
    Note Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. - -
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