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Engine
	990 Wheel Loader View Product	988 Wheel Loader View Product Remove	995 Wheel Loader View Product Remove
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002	752 hp	580 hp	-
Engine Model	Cat® C27	Cat® C18	Cat® 3516E
Emissions	Option 2 - Emits equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 2	-	U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V or U.S. EPA Tier 1 equivalent
Rated Speed	1800 r/min	1700/rpm	-
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014	766 hp	588 hp	1870 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - Standard Ambient	699 hp	-	-
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - High Ambient	648 hp	-	-
Bore	5.4 in	5.7 in	6.7 in
Stroke	6 in	7.2 in	8.5 in
Displacement	1649.5 in³	1105 in³	4766 in³
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm	2624 lb/ft	2104 lbf·ft	-
Torque Rise	18 %	58 %	39%
Note	Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake sytstem, exhaust system, and alternator.	-	-
Peak Power Speed	-	1500/rpm	-
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011	-	538 hp	-
Note (1)	-	Three engine emission options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA. 3. Meets China Nonroad Stage IV emissio	The power ratings apply when tested under the reference conditions for the specified standard.
Note (2)	-	Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator.	The net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, alternator, air cleaner and muffler.
Engine Power - ISO 14396	-	-	1847 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349 - Standard Ambient	-	-	1739 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349 - High Ambient	-	-	1696 hp
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm - SAE J1995	-	-	8549 lb/ft
Note (3)	-	-	The gross power advertised is with the fan at maximum speed.
Operating Specifications
Operating Weight - Standard	178517 lb	-	543772 lb
Bucket Capacity Range	8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³)	4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)	17.2-43.6 m3 (22.3-57 yd3)
Rated Payload - Standard	17.5 ton (US)	-	-
Rated Payload - High Lift	17.5 ton (US)	-	-
Cat Truck Match - Standard	773-775	770 - 772	785/789
Cat Truck Match - High Lift	775-777	773 - 775	789/793/794
Operating Weight	-	112574 lb	-
Rated Payload - Quarry Face	-	12.5 t	-
Rated Payload - Loose Material	-	16 t	-
Operating Weight - High Lift	-	-	547675 lb
Rated Payload - Standard Lift (Low to Moderate Digging Resistance)	-	-	60 ton (US)
Rated Payload - Standard Lift (Moderate to High Digging Resistance)	-	-	50 ton (US)
Rated Payload - High Lift (Low to Moderate Digging Resistance)	-	-	55 ton (US)
Rated Payload - High Lift (Moderate to High Digging Resistance)	-	-	50 ton (US)
Note	-	-	*Please contact your local dealer to determine if your application is suitable for this increased rated payload.
Transmission
Transmission Type	Cat planetary power shift	Cat planetary powershift	Cat Planetary Power Shift
Forward - 1	4.6 mile/h	4 mile/h	4.6 mile/h
Forward - 2	8.2 mile/h	7.2 mile/h	8 mile/h
Forward - 3	14.5 mile/h	12.7 mile/h	13.6 mile/h
Reverse - 1	5.1 mile/h	4.7 mile/h	5 mile/h
Reverse - 2	9.1 mile/h	8.3 mile/h	8.8 mile/h
Reverse - 3	16 mile/h	14.4 mile/h	14.9 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1	Lock-up disabled	Lock-up disabled	Lock-up disables
Direct Drive - Forward 2	8.2 mile/h	7.8 mile/h	8.7 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3	14.5 mile/h	13.9 mile/h	15.2 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1	5.1 mile/h	5 mile/h	Lock-up disables
Direct Drive - Reverse 2	9.1 mile/h	8.9 mile/h	9.6 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3	16 mile/h	15.8 mile/h	16.8 mile/h
Note	Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires.	-	Travel speeds based on 58/85-57 tires.
Forward - 4	-	21.6 mile/h	-
Direct Drive - Forward 4	-	24.4 mile/h	-
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit	Positive flow control	EH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing	Positive Flow Control
Lift/Tilt System	Variable displacement piston	-	-
Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm	240 gpm	-	-
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt	4786 psi	4757 psi	5004 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke	235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in)	210 mm × 1050 mm (8.7 in × 41.3 in)	370 × 1713 mm (14.6 × 67.4 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke	292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in)	266 mm × 685 mm (8.7 in × 27 in)	310 × 1086 mm (12.2 × 42.8 in)
Pilot System	Open loop and pressure reducing	Variable displacement piston	Open Loop and Pressure Reducing
Pilot Relief Setting	507 psi	-	-
Lift/Tilt System - Pump	-	Variable displacement piston	Variable Displacement Piston
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm	-	153 gpm	-
Relief Valve Setting - Main	-	551 psi	-
Maximum Flow at 1,700 rpm Engine Speed	-	-	541 gpm
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Rack Back	4.3 s	-	4.9 s
Raise	8.6 s	-	12.6 s
Dump	2.9 s	-	3.1 s
Lower	3.7 s	-	-
Lower Float Down	3.7 s	-	4.2 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket	13.8 s	-	-
Hydraulic System - Steering
Steering System - Circuit	Pilot, load sensing	Pilot, load sensing	Pilot, Load Sensing
Steering System - Pump	Piston, variable displacement	Piston, variable displacement	Piston, Variable Displacement
Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm	96.2 gpm	-	-
Relief Valve Setting - Steering	5004 psi	4351 psi	-
Total Steering Angle	70°	86 °	80 degrees
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm	-	71.3 gpm	-
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle	-	3.4 s	4.3 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle	-	5.6 s	7.6 s
Air Conditioning System
Air Conditioning	• The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system c	• The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system	-
Axles
Front	Fixed	Fixed	Fixed
Rear	Trunnion	Trunnion	Trunnion
Oscillation Angle	8.5°	13 °	9°
Brakes
Brakes	ISO 3450: 2011	ISO 3450:2011	ISO 3450:2011
Service Refill Capacities
Fuel Tank	281 gal (US)	188 gal (US)	-
Cooling System	54.9 gal (US)	31.7 gal (US)	-
Engine Crankcase	20 gal (US)	-	-
Transmission	29.1 gal (US)	24.3 gal (US)	-
Differential - Final Drives - Front	71.6 gal (US)	49.1 gal (US)	-
Differential - Final Drives - Rear	68.9 gal (US)	49.1 gal (US)	-
Hydraulic System Factory Fill	210 gal (US)	125.5 gal (US)	-
Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan	68.9 gal (US)	-	-
Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking	34.9 gal (US)	-	-
Note	Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl este	• All non-road Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester	-
Coolant (Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities)	-	33 gal (US)	-
Crankcase	-	15.9 gal (US)	-
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (For Tier 4 Final/Stage V Only)	-	8.7 gal (US)	-
Transmission - Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities	-	29 gal (US)	-
Hydraulic System - Tank Only	-	63.4 gal (US)	-
Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)	72 dB(A)	73 dB(A)	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)	116 dB(A)	111 dB(A)	-
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*	72 dB(A)	72 dB(A)	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)*	114 dB(A)	-	-
Note (1)	*Sound suppression equipped	* For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.”	-
Note (2)	The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701.	-
Note (3)	The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-
Note (4)	Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.	The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**	-	109 dB(A)	-
Note (5)	-	Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.	-
Sound Performance - Tier 2
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)	72 dB(A)	-	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)	116 dB(A)	-	-
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*	72 dB(A)	-	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)*	114 dB(A)	-	-
Note (1)	*Sound suppression equipped	-	-
Note (2)	The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-	-
Note (3)	The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-	-
Note (4)	Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.	-	-
Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage
Ground to Top of ROPS	17.2 ft	13.8 ft	-
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks	16.6 ft	14.8 ft	-
Ground to Top of Hood	12.7 ft	10.9 ft	-
Ground to Bumper Clearance	3.5 ft	-	-
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper	12.5 ft	10.5 ft	-
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip	15.4 ft	14 ft	-
Wheel Base	15.1 ft	14.9 ft	-
Maximum Overall Length	42.9 ft	39.3 ft	-
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance	2 ft	1.9 ft	-
Ground to Center of Front Axle	4.2 ft	-	-
Clearance at Maximum Lift	7.2 ft	11.9 ft	-
Rack Back Angle at Ground Level	40.4°	-	-
Rack Back Angle at Carry	48.8°	-	-
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift	19.7 ft	18 ft	-
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised	27.2 ft	24.5 ft	-
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift	63.7°	-	-
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift	45°	-	-
Reach - Maximum Lift	7.2 ft	6.5 ft	-
Note	Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires.	-	-
Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage
Ground to Top of ROPS	17.2 ft	13.8 ft	-
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks	16.6 ft	14.8 ft	-
Ground to Top of Hood	12.7 ft	10.9 ft	-
Ground to Bumper Clearance	3.5 ft	-	-
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper	12.5 ft	10.5 ft	-
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip	17.8 ft	15.3 ft	-
Wheel Base	15.1 ft	14.9 ft	-
Maximum Overall Length	45.3 ft	40.7 ft	-
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance	2 ft	1.9 ft	-
Ground to Center of Front Axle	4.2 ft	-	-
Clearance at Maximum Lift	14.8 ft	13.3 ft	-
Rack Back Angle at Ground Level	39.9°	-	-
Rack Back Angle at Carry	49.3°	-	-
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift	21.2 ft	19.3 ft	-
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised	28.7 ft	25.8 ft	-
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift	60.6°	-	-
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift	51°	-	-
Reach - Maximum Lift	8.5 ft	6.8 ft	-
Note	Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires.	-	-
Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400-1,860 rpm)
Rack Back	-	4.5 s	-
Raise	-	8 s	-
Dump	-	2.2 s	-
Lower Float Down	-	3.5 s	-
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket	-	18.2 s	-
Operator's Cab
ROPS/FOPS	-	ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards	-
Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)	-	73 dB(A)	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)	-	112 dB(A)	-
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)*	-	72 dB(A)	-
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)**	-	110 dB(A)	-
Note (1)	-	* For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.”	-
Note (2)	-	** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701.	-
Note (3)	-	The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-
Note (4)	-	The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.	-
Note (5)	-	Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.	-
Complete System Fill
Fuel Tank - Standard	-	-	856 gal (US)
Fuel Tank - With 24 hr Attachment	-	-	1414 gal (US)
Cooling System	-	-	138 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase	-	-	76 gal (US)
Transmission	-	-	110 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front	-	-	220 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear	-	-	200 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan	-	-	270 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking	-	-	100 gal (US)
Oil Renewal System (ORS)*	-	-	20 gal (US)
Note	-	-	*Not available on Tier 4 Final/Stage V machines. Not available in all regions.
Cooling System
Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - Standard	-	-	109.4 °F
Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - High (Tier 1 equivalent)	-	-	131 °F
Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - High (Tier 4 Final)	-	-	127.4 °F
Sound Performance - Standard
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008) - Tier 1/EU Stage I Equivalent	-	-	74 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008)	-	-	119 dB(A)
Note	-	-	The declared sound levels listed above include the addition of both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to production variation. Typical measurement uncertainty for this type of machine is 2 dBA in accordance with "ISO 4871". The measurement was c
Sound Performance - Suppression
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008) - Tier 1/EU Stage I Equivalent	-	-	73 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008)	-	-	117 dB(A)
Note	-	-	The declared sound levels listed above include the addition of both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to production variation. Typical measurement uncertainty for this type of machine is 2 dBA in accordance with "ISO 4871". The measurement was c
Dimensions - Standard Lift - Approximate
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift	-	-	28.8 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift	-	-	19.8 ft
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift	-	-	–50.0 degrees
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip	-	-	21.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance	-	-	4.4 ft
Ground to Center of Axles	-	-	6 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance	-	-	2.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks	-	-	23.2 ft
Ground to Top of Hood	-	-	18.6 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS	-	-	23.4 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised	-	-	39.3 ft
Maximum Overall Length	-	-	64.6 ft
Note	-	-	Assumes loaded 58/85-57 tires, tires at a static loaded radius of 1830 mm (6 ft), 596-5330 26 m3 (34 yd3) bucket, 431-0064 HD tips.
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift	-	-	59.5 degrees
Rack Back Angle - Carry	-	-	47.7 degrees
Rack Back Angle - Ground Level	-	-	39.7 degrees
Reach - Maximum Lift	-	-	9.6 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper	-	-	20.4 ft
Tread Width	-	-	14.1 ft
Wheel Base	-	-	22.3 ft
Width - Over Tires - With Bulge	-	-	18.8 ft
Dimensions - High Lift - Approximate
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift	-	-	31.6 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift	-	-	22.6 ft
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift	-	-	–50.0 degrees
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip	-	-	24.2 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance	-	-	4.4 ft
Ground to Center of Axles	-	-	6 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance	-	-	2.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks	-	-	23.2 ft
Ground to Top of Hood	-	-	18.6 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS	-	-	23.4 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised	-	-	42.1 ft
Maximum Overall Length	-	-	66.9 ft
Note	-	-	Assumes loaded 58/85-57 tires, tires at a static loaded radius of 1830 mm (6 ft), 596-5330 26 m3 (34 yd3) bucket, 431-0064 HD tips.
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift	-	-	59.4 degrees
Rack Back Angle - Carry	-	-	53.5 degrees
Rack Back Angle - Ground Level	-	-	45 degrees
Reach - Maximum Lift	-	-	9.4 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper	-	-	20.4 ft
Tread Width	-	-	14.1 ft
Wheel Base	-	-	22.3 ft
Width - Over Tires - With Bulge	-	-	18.8 ft

Compare Equipment Go Back

990 Wheel Loader

988 Wheel Loader

995 Wheel Loader

Engine

Operating Specifications

Transmission

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Hydraulic System - Steering

Air Conditioning System

Axles

Brakes

Service Refill Capacities

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V

Sound Performance - Tier 2

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage

Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400-1,860 rpm)

Operator's Cab

Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA

Complete System Fill

Cooling System

Sound Performance - Standard

Sound Performance - Suppression

Dimensions - Standard Lift - Approximate

Dimensions - High Lift - Approximate

Earthmoving

Parts & Service

Power Systems

Technology

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