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    990 Wheel Loader
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    Engine
    Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 752 hp - -
    Engine Model Cat® C27 Cat® 3516E Cat C2.4*
    Emissions Option 2 - Emits equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 2 U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V or U.S. EPA Tier 1 equivalent -
    Rated Speed 1800 r/min - -
    Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 766 hp 1870 hp -
    Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - Standard Ambient 699 hp - -
    Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - High Ambient 648 hp - -
    Bore 5.4 in 6.7 in 3.4 in
    Stroke 6 in 8.5 in 4 in
    Displacement 1649.5 in³ 4766 in³ 147 in²
    Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm 2624 lb/ft - -
    Torque Rise 18 % 39% -
    Note Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake sytstem, exhaust system, and alternator. - *Engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final emission standards.
    Engine Power - ISO 14396 - 1847 hp -
    Net Power - SAE J1349 - Standard Ambient - 1739 hp -
    Net Power - SAE J1349 - High Ambient - 1696 hp -
    Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm - SAE J1995 - 8549 lb/ft -
    Note (1) - The power ratings apply when tested under the reference conditions for the specified standard. -
    Note (2) - The net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, alternator, air cleaner and muffler. -
    Note (3) - The gross power advertised is with the fan at maximum speed. -
    Maximum Gross Power - - 42 hp
    Gross Power - - 42 hp
    Net Power - 2,200 rpm - SAE J1349 R-ing - - 40 hp
    Net Power - 2,200 rpm - ISO 9249 R-ing - - 40 hp

    Operating Specifications
    Operating Weight - Standard 178517 lb 543772 lb -
    Bucket Capacity Range 8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³) 17.2-43.6 m3 (22.3-57 yd3) -
    Rated Payload - Standard 17.5 ton (US) - -
    Rated Payload - High Lift 17.5 ton (US) - -
    Cat Truck Match - Standard 773-775 785/789 -
    Cat Truck Match - High Lift 775-777 789/793/794 -
    Operating Weight - High Lift - 547675 lb -
    Rated Payload - Standard Lift (Low to Moderate Digging Resistance) - 60 ton (US) -
    Rated Payload - Standard Lift (Moderate to High Digging Resistance) - 50 ton (US) -
    Rated Payload - High Lift (Low to Moderate Digging Resistance) - 55 ton (US) -
    Rated Payload - High Lift (Moderate to High Digging Resistance) - 50 ton (US) -
    Note - *Please contact your local dealer to determine if your application is suitable for this increased rated payload. -

    Transmission
    Transmission Type Cat planetary power shift Cat Planetary Power Shift -
    Forward - 1 4.6 mile/h 4.6 mile/h -
    Forward - 2 8.2 mile/h 8 mile/h -
    Forward - 3 14.5 mile/h 13.6 mile/h -
    Reverse - 1 5.1 mile/h 5 mile/h -
    Reverse - 2 9.1 mile/h 8.8 mile/h -
    Reverse - 3 16 mile/h 14.9 mile/h -
    Direct Drive - Forward 1 Lock-up disabled Lock-up disables -
    Direct Drive - Forward 2 8.2 mile/h 8.7 mile/h -
    Direct Drive - Forward 3 14.5 mile/h 15.2 mile/h -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 1 5.1 mile/h Lock-up disables -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 2 9.1 mile/h 9.6 mile/h -
    Direct Drive - Reverse 3 16 mile/h 16.8 mile/h -
    Note Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires. Travel speeds based on 58/85-57 tires. -
    Travel Speed - - 12.4 mile/h

    Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
    Lift/Tilt System - Circuit Positive flow control Positive Flow Control -
    Lift/Tilt System Variable displacement piston - -
    Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm 240 gpm - -
    Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 4786 psi 5004 psi -
    Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke 235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in) 370 × 1713 mm (14.6 × 67.4 in) -
    Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke 292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in) 310 × 1086 mm (12.2 × 42.8 in) -
    Pilot System Open loop and pressure reducing Open Loop and Pressure Reducing -
    Pilot Relief Setting 507 psi - -
    Lift/Tilt System - Pump - Variable Displacement Piston -
    Maximum Flow at 1,700 rpm Engine Speed - 541 gpm -

    Hydraulic Cycle Times
    Rack Back 4.3 s 4.9 s -
    Raise 8.6 s 12.6 s -
    Dump 2.9 s 3.1 s -
    Lower 3.7 s - -
    Lower Float Down 3.7 s 4.2 s -
    Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket 13.8 s - -

    Hydraulic System - Steering
    Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing Pilot, Load Sensing -
    Steering System - Pump Piston, variable displacement Piston, Variable Displacement -
    Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm 96.2 gpm - -
    Relief Valve Setting - Steering 5004 psi - -
    Total Steering Angle 70° 80 degrees -
    Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle - 7.6 s -
    Steering Cycle Times - High Idle - 4.3 s -

    Air Conditioning System
    Air Conditioning • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system c - -

    Axles
    Front Fixed Fixed -
    Rear Trunnion Trunnion -
    Oscillation Angle 8.5° 9° -

    Brakes
    Brakes ISO 3450: 2011 ISO 3450:2011 -

    Service Refill Capacities
    Fuel Tank 281 gal (US) - 11.4 gal (US)
    Cooling System 54.9 gal (US) - 3 gal (US)
    Engine Crankcase 20 gal (US) - -
    Transmission 29.1 gal (US) - -
    Differential - Final Drives - Front 71.6 gal (US) - -
    Differential - Final Drives - Rear 68.9 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic System Factory Fill 210 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan 68.9 gal (US) - -
    Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking 34.9 gal (US) - -
    Note Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl este - -
    Hydraulic System - - 6.3 gal (US)
    Engine Oil - - 2.4 gal (US)

    Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 116 dB(A) - -
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 114 dB(A) - -
    Note (1) *Sound suppression equipped - -
    Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (3) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - -

    Sound Performance - Tier 2
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 116 dB(A) - -
    Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A) - -
    Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 114 dB(A) - -
    Note (1) *Sound suppression equipped - -
    Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (3) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - -
    Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - -

    Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage
    Ground to Top of ROPS 17.2 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 16.6 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Hood 12.7 ft - -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.5 ft - -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 12.5 ft - -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 15.4 ft - -
    Wheel Base 15.1 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Length 42.9 ft - -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 2 ft - -
    Ground to Center of Front Axle 4.2 ft - -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift 7.2 ft - -
    Rack Back Angle at Ground Level 40.4° - -
    Rack Back Angle at Carry 48.8° - -
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 19.7 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 27.2 ft - -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift 63.7° - -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift 45° - -
    Reach - Maximum Lift 7.2 ft - -
    Note Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. - -

    Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage
    Ground to Top of ROPS 17.2 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 16.6 ft - -
    Ground to Top of Hood 12.7 ft - -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.5 ft - -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 12.5 ft - -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 17.8 ft - -
    Wheel Base 15.1 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Length 45.3 ft - -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 2 ft - -
    Ground to Center of Front Axle 4.2 ft - -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift 14.8 ft - -
    Rack Back Angle at Ground Level 39.9° - -
    Rack Back Angle at Carry 49.3° - -
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 21.2 ft - -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 28.7 ft - -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift 60.6° - -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift 51° - -
    Reach - Maximum Lift 8.5 ft - -
    Note Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. - -

    Complete System Fill
    Fuel Tank - Standard - 856 gal (US) -
    Fuel Tank - With 24 hr Attachment - 1414 gal (US) -
    Cooling System - 138 gal (US) -
    Engine Crankcase - 76 gal (US) -
    Transmission - 110 gal (US) -
    Differential - Final Drives - Front - 220 gal (US) -
    Differential - Final Drives - Rear - 200 gal (US) -
    Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan - 270 gal (US) -
    Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking - 100 gal (US) -
    Oil Renewal System (ORS)* - 20 gal (US) -
    Note - *Not available on Tier 4 Final/Stage V machines. Not available in all regions. -

    Cooling System
    Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - Standard - 109.4 °F -
    Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - High (Tier 1 equivalent) - 131 °F -
    Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan - High (Tier 4 Final) - 127.4 °F -

    Sound Performance - Standard
    Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008) - Tier 1/EU Stage I Equivalent - 74 dB(A) -
    Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008) - 119 dB(A) -
    Note - The declared sound levels listed above include the addition of both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to production variation. Typical measurement uncertainty for this type of machine is 2 dBA in accordance with "ISO 4871". The measurement was c -

    Sound Performance - Suppression
    Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008) - Tier 1/EU Stage I Equivalent - 73 dB(A) -
    Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008) - 117 dB(A) -
    Note - The declared sound levels listed above include the addition of both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to production variation. Typical measurement uncertainty for this type of machine is 2 dBA in accordance with "ISO 4871". The measurement was c -

    Dimensions - Standard Lift - Approximate
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift - 28.8 ft -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift - 19.8 ft -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift - –50.0 degrees -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip - 21.9 ft -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance - 4.4 ft -
    Ground to Center of Axles - 6 ft -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance - 2.9 ft -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks - 23.2 ft -
    Ground to Top of Hood - 18.6 ft -
    Ground to Top of ROPS - 23.4 ft -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised - 39.3 ft -
    Maximum Overall Length - 64.6 ft -
    Note - Assumes loaded 58/85-57 tires, tires at a static loaded radius of 1830 mm (6 ft), 596-5330 26 m3 (34 yd3) bucket, 431-0064 HD tips. -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift - 59.5 degrees -
    Rack Back Angle - Carry - 47.7 degrees -
    Rack Back Angle - Ground Level - 39.7 degrees -
    Reach - Maximum Lift - 9.6 ft -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper - 20.4 ft -
    Tread Width - 14.1 ft -
    Wheel Base - 22.3 ft -
    Width - Over Tires - With Bulge - 18.8 ft -

    Dimensions - High Lift - Approximate
    B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift - 31.6 ft -
    Clearance at Maximum Lift - 22.6 ft -
    Dump Angle at Maximum Lift - –50.0 degrees -
    Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip - 24.2 ft -
    Ground to Bumper Clearance - 4.4 ft -
    Ground to Center of Axles - 6 ft -
    Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance - 2.9 ft -
    Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks - 23.2 ft -
    Ground to Top of Hood - 18.6 ft -
    Ground to Top of ROPS - 23.4 ft -
    Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised - 42.1 ft -
    Maximum Overall Length - 66.9 ft -
    Note - Assumes loaded 58/85-57 tires, tires at a static loaded radius of 1830 mm (6 ft), 596-5330 26 m3 (34 yd3) bucket, 431-0064 HD tips. -
    Rack Angle at Maximum Lift - 59.4 degrees -
    Rack Back Angle - Carry - 53.5 degrees -
    Rack Back Angle - Ground Level - 45 degrees -
    Reach - Maximum Lift - 9.4 ft -
    Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper - 20.4 ft -
    Tread Width - 14.1 ft -
    Wheel Base - 22.3 ft -
    Width - Over Tires - With Bulge - 18.8 ft -

    Weights
    Operating Weight - - 9414 lb

    Buckets
    Bucket Capacities - - 0.6-1.0 m3 (0.8-1.3 yd3)
    Bucket Capacities - General Purpose - - 0.6 m3 (0.8 yd3)
    Bucket Capacities - Light Material - - 1.0 m3 (1.3 yd3)

    Hydraulic System
    Main Relief - - 3481 psi
    3rd Auxiliary Flow - - 14 gpm
    Hydraulic Cycle Time - Lower, Float - - 2.4 s

    Loader Hydraulic System
    Hydraulic Cycle Time - Lift - - 4.4 s
    Hydraulic Cycle Time - Dump - - 0.7 s

    Cab
    ROPS - - ISO 3471:2008
    FOPS - - ISO 3449:2005 Level I

    Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift
    Cab Height - - 8.25 ft
    Ground Clearance - - 10 in
    Wheel Base - - 6.42 ft
    Overall Length - With Bucket* - - 15.75 ft
    Reach at Maximum Dump Height* - - 2.33 ft
    Dig Depth - - 6 in
    Maximum Dump Height* - - 7.5 ft
    Load Over Height - - 9.17 ft
    Hinge Pin at Maximum Height - - 10.08 ft
    Departure Angle - Degrees - - 30°
    Overall Length - With Forks - - 17.08 ft
    Reach - Ground Level - - 2.67 ft
    Maximum Reach - - 4.5 ft
    Fork Depth Above Ground - - 2 in
    Fork Height at Maximum Reach - - 4.67 ft
    Maximum Fork Height - - 9.83 ft
    Fork Reach at Maximum Height - - 2 ft
    Turning Radius - Over Bucket* - - 13.17 ft
    Turning Radius - Inside Tire** - - 5.92 ft
    Width - Over Bucket* - - 5.83 ft
    Tire Gauge - - 4.33 ft
    Machine Width** - - 5.58 ft
    Articulation Angle - - 40°
    Steering Angle - - 80°
    Dump Angle at Maximum Height - - 40°
    Note (1) - - *Vary with bucket size.
    Note (2) - - **Vary with tire size.
    Note (3) - - Dimensions listed are based on the machine configured with cab with air conditioning, remote quick coupler, general purpose bucket or 1067 mm (42 in) forks, 75 kg (165 lb) operator, 33 × 15.5-16.5, 12 PR tires, without ride control, without precleaner.

    Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift
    Cab Height - - 8.25 ft
    Ground Clearance - - 10 in
    Wheel Base - - 6.42 ft
    Overall Length - With Bucket* - - 16.17 ft
    Reach at Maximum Dump Height* - - 2.42 ft
    Dig Depth - - 8 in
    Maximum Dump Height* - - 8 ft
    Load Over Height - - 9.67 ft
    Hinge Pin at Maximum Height - - 10.58 ft
    Departure Angle - Degrees - - 30°
    Overall Length - With Forks - - 17.58 ft
    Reach - Ground Level - - 3.25 ft
    Maximum Reach - - 4.92 ft
    Fork Depth Above Ground - - 2 in
    Fork Height at Maximum Reach - - 4.67 ft
    Maximum Fork Height - - 10.33 ft
    Fork Reach at Maximum Height - - 2 ft
    Turning Radius - Over Bucket* - - 13.42 ft
    Turning Radius - Inside Tire** - - 5.92 ft
    Width - Over Bucket* - - 5.83 ft
    Tire Gauge - - 4.33 ft
    Machine Width** - - 5.58 ft
    Articulation Angle - - 40°
    Steering Angle - - 80°
    Dump Angle at Maximum Height - - 40°
    Note (1) - - *Vary with bucket size.
    Note (2) - - **Vary with tire size.
    Note (3) - - Dimensions listed are based on the machine configured with cab with air conditioning, remote quick coupler, general purpose bucket or 1067 mm (42 in) forks, 75 kg (165 lb) operator, 33 × 15.5-16.5, 12 PR tires, without ride control, without precleaner.

    Operating Specifications - Standard Lift
    Tire Size - - 33 × 15.5-16.5, 12 PR
    Rated Bucket Capacity - - 0.8 yd³
    Breakout Force - - 6160 lbf
    Operating Weight - - 9414 lb
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Bucket*** - - 2701 lb
    Straight Tipping Load - Bucket*** - - 6415 lb
    Full Turn Static Tipping Load - Bucket (ISO 14397-1*)*** - - 5401 lb
    Full Turn Static Tipping Load - Bucket (Rigid Tire**)*** - - 5512 lb
    Rack Back - Transport Position - - 51°
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Forks (EN 474-3:2006, Firm and Level Ground, 500 mm [20 in] Load Center) (80% FTSTL)*** - - 3366 lb
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Forks (EN 474-3:2006, Rough Terrain, 500 mm [20 in] Load Center) (60% FTSTL)*** - - 2524 lb
    Note (1) - - *Full compliance to ISO 14397-1 (2007) Sections 1 thru 6, which requires 2% verification be-tween calculation and testing.
    Note (2) - - **Compliance to ISO 14397-1 (2007) Sections 1 thru 5.
    Note (3) - - ***Manual quick coupler, precleaner hood.
    Note (4) - - Operating specifications shown are based on machine equipped with enclosed ROPS cab with air conditioning, remote quick coupler, 75 kg (165 lb) operator and general purpose bucket (GP), without ride control, without precleaner unless otherwise noted.

    Operating Specifications - High Lift
    Tire Size - - 33 × 15.5-16.5, 12 PR
    Rated Bucket Capacity - - 0.8 yd³
    Breakout Force - - 6204 lbf
    Operating Weight - - 9462 lb
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Bucket*** - - 2502 lb
    Straight Tipping Load - Bucket*** - - 5975 lb
    Full Turn Static Tipping Load - Bucket (ISO 14397-1*)*** - - 5004 lb
    Full Turn Static Tipping Load - Bucket (Rigid Tire**)*** - - 5115 lb
    Rack Back - Transport Position - - 51°
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Forks (EN 474-3:2006, Firm and Level Ground, 500 mm [20 in] Load Center) (80% FTSTL)*** - - 3148 lb
    Rated Operating Load at Full Turn - Forks (EN 474-3:2006, Rough Terrain, 500 mm [20 in] Load Center) (60% FTSTL)*** - - 2361 lb
    Note (1) - - *Full compliance to ISO 14397-1 (2007) Sections 1 thru 6, which requires 2% verification be-tween calculation and testing.
    Note (2) - - **Compliance to ISO 14397-1 (2007) Sections 1 thru 5.
    Note (3) - - ***Manual quick coupler, precleaner hood.
    Note (4) - - Operating specifications shown are based on machine equipped with enclosed ROPS cab with air conditioning, remote quick coupler, 75 kg (165 lb) operator and general purpose bucket (GP), without ride control, without precleaner unless otherwise noted.

    Maximum Material Densities - General Purpose
    Bucket Type - - General Purpose
    Rated Capacity - - 0.8 yd³
    Dump Height - - 90 in
    Maximum Material Density - - 3169 lb/yd³
    Bucket Width - - 70 in
    Note - - Based on ISO 7546:1983 and rated operating loads at full turn and standard linkage.

    Maximum Material Densities - Light Material
    Bucket Type - - Light Material
    Rated Capacity - - 1.3 yd³
    Dump Height - - 85 in
    Maximum Material Density - - 1989 lb/yd³
    Bucket Width - - 74 in
    Note - - Based on ISO 7546:1983 and rated operating loads at full turn and standard linkage.

    Sustainability
    Recyclability - - 97%
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