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988 GC Wheel Loader
990 Wheel Loader
988 Wheel Loader

Operating Specifications

Operating Weight 112426 lb - 112574 lb
Bucket Capacity Range 6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3) 8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³) 4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Rated Payload - Quarry Face 12.5 ton (US) - 12.5 t
Cat Truck Match - High Lift 772/773/775 775-777 773 - 775
Operating Weight - Standard - 178517 lb -
Rated Payload - Standard - 17.5 ton (US) -
Rated Payload - High Lift - 17.5 ton (US) -
Cat Truck Match - Standard - 773-775 770 - 772
Rated Payload - Loose Material - - 16 t

Engine

Engine Model Cat® C15 Cat® C27 Cat® C18
Rated Speed 2000 rpm 1800 r/min 1700/rpm
Peak Power Speed 1600 rpm - 1500/rpm
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 456 hp 766 hp 588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 448 hp - 538 hp
Bore 5.4 in 5.4 in 5.7 in
Stroke 6.75 in 6 in 7.2 in
Displacement 927 in³ 1649.5 in³ 1105 in³
Peak Torque (1,200 rpm) - SAE J1995:2014 1778 lbf·ft - -
Torque Rise 16% 18 % 58 %
Note (1) Two engine emission options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA. - Three engine emission options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA. 3. Meets China Nonroad Stage IV emissio
Note (2) Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator. - Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator.
Note (3) Net power at the flywheel when the fan is at maximum speed is 304 kW / 408 hp per SAE reference conditions. - -
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 - 752 hp 580 hp
Emissions - Option 2 - Emits equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 2 -
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - Standard Ambient - 699 hp -
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 - High Ambient - 648 hp -
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm - 2624 lb/ft 2104 lbf·ft
Note - Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake sytstem, exhaust system, and alternator. -

Transmission

Transmission Type Cat planetary power shift Cat planetary power shift Cat planetary powershift
Forward - 1 5 mile/h 4.6 mile/h 4 mile/h
Forward - 2 8 mile/h 8.2 mile/h 7.2 mile/h
Reverse - 1 5 mile/h 5.1 mile/h 4.7 mile/h
Reverse - 2 8 mile/h 9.1 mile/h 8.3 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1 Lock-up disabled Lock-up disabled Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2 8 mile/h 8.2 mile/h 7.8 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3 14 mile/h 14.5 mile/h 13.9 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 4 24 mile/h - 24.4 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1 Lock-up disabled 5.1 mile/h 5 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 2 9 mile/h 9.1 mile/h 8.9 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3 16 mile/h 16 mile/h 15.8 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 4 25.4 mile/h - -
Note Travel speeds based on 35/65-R33 tires. Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires. -
Forward - 3 - 14.5 mile/h 12.7 mile/h
Reverse - 3 - 16 mile/h 14.4 mile/h
Forward - 4 - - 21.6 mile/h

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Lift/Tilt System - Circuit EH - Load Sense Positive flow control EH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - Pump Variable displacement piston - Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 2,165 rpm 159 gpm - -
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 4598 psi 4786 psi 4757 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke 190 mm x 1216 mm (7.5 in x 48 in) 235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in) 210 mm × 1050 mm (8.7 in × 41.3 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke 170 mm x 722 mm (6.7 in x 28.4 in) 292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in) 266 mm × 685 mm (8.7 in × 27 in)
Pilot System Variable displacement piston Open loop and pressure reducing Variable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting 500 psi - -
Lift/Tilt System - Variable displacement piston -
Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm - 240 gpm -
Pilot Relief Setting - 507 psi -
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm - - 153 gpm
Relief Valve Setting - Main - - 551 psi

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Rack Back 3.8 s 4.3 s -
Raise 7.5 s 8.6 s -
Dump 3 s 2.9 s -
Lower Float Down 4.6 s 3.7 s -
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket 18.9 s 13.8 s -
Lower - 3.7 s -

Hydraulic System - Steering

Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing Pilot, load sensing Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump Piston, variable displacement Piston, variable displacement Piston, variable displacement
Maximum Flow at 2,165 rpm 52 gpm - -
Relief Valve Setting - Steering 4000 psi 5004 psi 4351 psi
Total Steering Angle 70° 70° 86 °
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle 3 s - 3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle 5.2 s - 5.6 s
Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm - 96.2 gpm -
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm - - 71.3 gpm

Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. - If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system co • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system c • The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system

Axles

Front Fixed Fixed Fixed
Rear Trunnion Trunnion Trunnion
Oscillation Angle +/-12.5° 8.5° 13 °

Brakes

Brakes ISO 3450:2011 ISO 3450: 2011 ISO 3450:2011

Operator's Cab

ROPS/FOPS Rollover Protective Structure/Falling Objects Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS) meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards - ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V

Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 73 dB(A) 72 dB(A) 73 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 113 dB(A) 116 dB(A) 111 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A) 72 dB(A) 72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 110 dB(A) - 109 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.” *Sound suppression equipped * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701. The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701.
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* - 114 dB(A) -

Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA

Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 74 dB(A) - 73 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 113 dB(A) - 112 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 73 dB(A) - 72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 110 dB(A) - 110 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.” - * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives.”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701. - ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701.
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. - The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. - Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank 141 gal (US) 281 gal (US) 188 gal (US)
Cooling System 27 gal (US) 54.9 gal (US) 31.7 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase 9 gal (US) 20 gal (US) -
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank 5.5 gal (US) - -
Transmission 20 gal (US) 29.1 gal (US) 24.3 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front 49 gal (US) 71.6 gal (US) 49.1 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear 45 gal (US) 68.9 gal (US) 49.1 gal (US)
Hydraulic System Factory Fill 94 gal (US) 210 gal (US) 125.5 gal (US)
Note Cat diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) and are compatible* with ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: - 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester) *** - 10 Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl este • All non-road Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester
Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan - 68.9 gal (US) -
Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking - 34.9 gal (US) -
Coolant (Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities) - - 33 gal (US)
Crankcase - - 15.9 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (For Tier 4 Final/Stage V Only) - - 8.7 gal (US)
Transmission - Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities - - 29 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Tank Only - - 63.4 gal (US)

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Ground to Top of ROPS 13.5 ft - -
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 13.3 ft - -
Ground to Top of Hood 10.7 ft - -
Ground to Fuel Tank Clearance 2.2 ft - -
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.3 ft - -
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 16.7 ft - -
Wheel Base 12.5 ft - -
Maximum Overall Length 39.5 ft - -
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.5 ft - -
Ground to Center of Front Axle 3.2 ft - -
Clearance at Maximum Lift (45° Dump) 12 ft - -
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 18.7 ft - -
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 25 ft - -
Reach at Maximum Lift (45° Dump) 7.7 ft - -
Note Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3 ) rock bucket equipped with Michelin XLDD1 35/65 R33 tires. - -

Sound Performance - Tier 2

Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) - 72 dB(A) -
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) - 116 dB(A) -
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* - 72 dB(A) -
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* - 114 dB(A) -
Note (1) - *Sound suppression equipped -
Note (2) - The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. -
Note (3) - The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. -
Note (4) - Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. -

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift Linkage

Ground to Top of ROPS - 17.2 ft 13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks - 16.6 ft 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood - 12.7 ft 10.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance - 3.5 ft -
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper - 12.5 ft 10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip - 15.4 ft 14 ft
Wheel Base - 15.1 ft 14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length - 42.9 ft 39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance - 2 ft 1.9 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle - 4.2 ft -
Clearance at Maximum Lift - 7.2 ft 11.9 ft
Rack Back Angle at Ground Level - 40.4° -
Rack Back Angle at Carry - 48.8° -
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift - 19.7 ft 18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised - 27.2 ft 24.5 ft
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift - 63.7° -
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift - 45° -
Reach - Maximum Lift - 7.2 ft 6.5 ft
Note - Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. -

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift Linkage

Ground to Top of ROPS - 17.2 ft 13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks - 16.6 ft 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood - 12.7 ft 10.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance - 3.5 ft -
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper - 12.5 ft 10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip - 17.8 ft 15.3 ft
Wheel Base - 15.1 ft 14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length - 45.3 ft 40.7 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance - 2 ft 1.9 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle - 4.2 ft -
Clearance at Maximum Lift - 14.8 ft 13.3 ft
Rack Back Angle at Ground Level - 39.9° -
Rack Back Angle at Carry - 49.3° -
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift - 21.2 ft 19.3 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised - 28.7 ft 25.8 ft
Rack Angle at Maximum Lift - 60.6° -
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift - 51° -
Reach - Maximum Lift - 8.5 ft 6.8 ft
Note - Specifications are calculated with 9.0 m3 (11.8 yd3) rock bucket and Bridgestone 45/65R39 VSDL One Star tires. -

Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400-1,860 rpm)

Rack Back - - 4.5 s
Raise - - 8 s
Dump - - 2.2 s
Lower Float Down - - 3.5 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket - - 18.2 s
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