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 938M Aggregate Handler Small Wheel Loader |
 980 XE |
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Engine |
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| Maximum Gross Power | 188 HP | - | - |
| Bore | 4 in | - | - |
| Stroke | 5 in | - | - |
| Displacement | 427 in³ | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - ISO 14396 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 188 HP | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - Maximum Engine Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 1800 r/min | - | - |
| Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 | 188 HP | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - Maximum Engine Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 1600 r/min | - | - |
| Maximum Net Torque - SAE J1349 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 649 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Note (3) | No derating required up to 3000 m (10,000 ft) altitude. Auto derate protects hydraulic and transmission systems. | Cat diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels up to: • 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* • 100% renewable diesel, HVO (h | - |
| Note (1) | *Range 4 power and torque is equal to Performance Mode with Caterpillar Power by Range technology. | Cat engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, Korea Stage V, and Japan 214 emission standards. | - |
| Note (2) | Net power ratings are tested at the reference conditions for the specified standard and denote power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with alternator, air cleaner, emission components and fan at specified speed. | The net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, alternator, air cleaner, and aftertreatment. | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - ISO 14396 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 173 HP | - | - |
| Emissions | The Cat C7.1 engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V and Korea Tier 4 Final emission standards. | - | - |
| Maximum Net Torque - SAE J1349 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 627 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 650 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 (metric) at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 186 HP | - | - |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 184 HP | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - ISO 14396 (metric) (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 190 HP | - | - |
| Net Power - SAE J1349 at Minimum Fan Speed (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 183 HP | - | - |
| Net Power - SAE J1349 at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 170 HP | - | - |
| Net Power (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 1600 r/min | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Power - ISO 14396 (metric) (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 176 HP | - | - |
| Net Power (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 1800 r/min | - | - |
| Maximum Rated Gross Power - ISO 14396 (metric) | 190 HP | - | - |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 (metric) at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 172 HP | - | - |
| Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 628 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 at Minimum Fan Speed (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 170 HP | - | - |
| Maximum Gross Torque - ISO 14396 (Performance Power Mode: Range 1-4) | 664 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Engine Model | Cat® C7.1 | Cat C13 | - |
| Maximum Gross Torque - ISO 14396 (Standard Power Mode: Range 1-3*) | 642 ft·lbf | - | - |
| Net Power @ 1,700 rpm – ISO 9249:2007, SAE J1349:2011 | - | 393 HP | - |
| Gross Torque @ 1,200 rpm – SAE J1995:2014 | - | 1627 lb/ft | - |
| Engine Torque @ 1,200 rpm – ISO 14396:2002 | - | 1612 lb/ft | - |
| Net Torque @ 1,100 rpm – ISO 9249:2007, SAE J1349:2011 | - | 1539 lb/ft | - |
| Engine Power @ 1,700 rpm – ISO 14396:2002 | - | 420 HP | - |
| Gross Power @ 1,700 rpm – SAE J1995:2014 | - | 425 HP | - |
Weights |
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| Operating Weight | 36839 lb | 66877 lb | - |
| Note (2) | ^Aggregate Handler equipped with full counterweight, optional guards, roading fenders, cold start package, and 23.5R25 tires. | - | - |
| Note (1) | **Aggregate Handler machine equipped with full counterweight and optional guards. | - | - |
| Operating Weight (2) | 16 710 kg (36,839 lb)^ | - | - |
| Operating Weight (1) | 16 199 kg (35,712 lb)** | - | - |
| Note | - | Weight based on a machine configuration with Bridgestone 29.5R25 VSNT L4 radial tires, full fluids, operator, standard counterweight, ride control cold start, roading fenders, Product Link, open differential axles (front/rear), secondary steering, sound s | - |
Buckets |
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| Bucket Capacities | 2.9-5.0 m3 (3.8-6.5 yd3) | - | - |
Cab |
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| ROPS | ISO 3471:2008 | - | - |
| Note (1) | * Measurements were conducted with cab doors and windows closed and at 70% of maximum engine cooling fan speed. Sound level may vary at different engine cooling fan speeds. | - | - |
| FOPS | ISO 3449:2005 LEVEL II | - | - |
| Declared Sound Levels | Declared Sound Levels – Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008): 68 dB(A)* – Exterior Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008): 101 dB(A)* |
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Steering |
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| Maximum Flow - Steering Pump | 34 gal/min | - | - |
| Steering Cycle Times - Full Left to Full Right - Minimum RPM: Pump Flow Limited | 3.1 s | - | - |
| Steering Cycle Times - Full Left to Full Right - Maximum RPM: 90 rpm Steering Wheel Speed | 2.3 s | - | - |
| Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter | 3.1 in | - | - |
| Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter | 2 in | - | - |
| Steering Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke | 15.7 in | - | - |
| Note (1) | Steering system uses a dedicated load sensing variable displacement pump with dual double acting cylinders. | - | - |
| Maximum Working Pressure - Steering Pump | 3500 psi | - | - |
| Note (2) | Flow values listed are for a machine running in Performance Power Mode (1,800 rpm). | - | - |
Loader Hydraulic System |
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| Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Relief Pressure | 4351 psi | - | - |
| Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Maximum Working Pressure | 4061 psi | - | - |
| Note (1) | Implement system uses a dedicated load sensing variable displacement pump with dual double acting lift cylinders and a single double acting tilt cylinder. | - | - |
| Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter | 5.9 in | - | - |
| Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder | 4351 psi | - | - |
| Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Dump (at Maximum Lift Height) | 1.5/1.7 seconds | - | - |
| Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Total Cycle Time | 9.7/10.6 seconds | - | - |
| Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter | 3.5 in | - | - |
| Maximum Flow - Implement Pump | 50 gal/min | - | - |
| Note (2) | Flow values listed are for a machine running in Performance Power Mode (1,800 rpm). | - | - |
| Tilt Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke | 21.9 in | - | - |
| Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Raise (Ground Level to Maximum Lift) | 5.5/6.2 seconds | - | - |
| Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 4th Function Maximum Flow* | 42 gal/min | - | - |
| Note (3) | * 3rd and 4th function flow is fully adjustable from 20% to 100% of maximum flow through the secondary display when equipped. | - | - |
| Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Stroke | 31.1 in | - | - |
| Maximum Working Pressure - Implement Pump | 4061 psi | - | - |
| Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Bore Diameter | 4.7 in | - | - |
| Cycle Times - Performance (HP+) at 1,800 rpm/Standard Power Mode at 1,600 rpm - Float Down (Maximum Lift to Ground Level) | 2.7/2.7 seconds | - | - |
| Lift Cylinder, Double Acting - Rod Diameter | 2.6 in | - | - |
| Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 3rd Function Maximum Flow* | 50 gal/min | - | - |
Service Refill Capacities |
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| Rear Axles | 9.2 gal (US) | - | - |
| Hydraulic System - Including Tank | 44.9 gal (US) | - | - |
| Hydraulic Tank | 23.8 gal (US) | 40.4 gal (US) | - |
| Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank | 5 gal (US) | - | - |
| Engine Crankcase | 5.3 gal (US) | - | - |
| Cooling System | 8.5 gal (US) | 13.7 gal (US) | - |
| Front Axles | 9.2 gal (US) | - | - |
| Transmission - Gear Box | 2.9 gal (US) | - | - |
| Fuel Tank | 51.5 gal (US) | 112.5 gal (US) | - |
| Crankcase | - | 9.8 gal (US) | - |
| DEF Tank | - | 5.5 gal (US) | - |
| Differential - Final Drives - Front | - | 24.3 gal (US) | - |
| Differential - Final Drives - Rear | - | 24.3 gal (US) | - |
| Transmission | - | 20.3 gal (US) | - |
Power Train |
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| Brakes - Parking | Spring applied hydraulically released | - | - |
| Rear Axle - Traction Aid - Optional | Limited slip differential | - | - |
| Rear Axle - Oscillation Angle by Tire Size - 23.5 R25 | ± 7 degrees | - | - |
| Rear Axle | Oscillating | - | - |
| Rear Axle - Oscillation Angle by Tire Size - 20.5 R25, 550/65, 600/65, 650/65 | ± 10.5 degrees | - | - |
| Note (2) | Offset rims available to meet European roading requirements. | - | - |
| Note (1) | Power train is governed by the Caterpillar exclusive Intelligent Power Management system to deliver peak performance and efficiency. | - | - |
| Brakes - Service | Outboard wet disc | - | - |
| Note (3) | *Differential front locking axle can be engaged on the go at full torque to 20 km/h (12.4 mph) on the 938M. | - | - |
| Front Axle | Fixed | - | - |
| Front Axle - Traction Aid* | Locking differential (standard) | - | - |
Transmission |
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| Forward and Reverse - Range 4 | 25 mile/h | - | - |
| Note | * Creeper control allows maximum speed range adjustability from 1 km/h (0.6 mph) to 13 km/h (8 mph) in Range 1 through the secondary display when equipped. Factory default is 7 km/h (4.4 mph). | Maximum travel speed in standard vehicle with empty bucket and standard L4 tires with 935 mm (37 in) roll radius. | - |
| Forward and Reverse - Range 1* | 1-13 km/h (0.6-8 mph) | - | - |
| Forward and Reverse - Range 2 | 8 mile/h | - | - |
| Forward and Reverse - Range 3 | 17 mile/h | - | - |
| Forward - 1 | - | 4.4 mile/h | - |
| Forward - 2 | - | 8.4 mile/h | - |
| Forward - 3 | - | 14.9 mile/h | - |
| Forward - 4 | - | 24.5 mile/h | - |
| Reverse - 1 | - | 5 mile/h | - |
| Reverse - 2 | - | 9.6 mile/h | - |
| Reverse - 3 | - | 18.3 mile/h | - |
Air Conditioning System |
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| Air Conditioning | The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential – 1430. The system contains 1.9 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.717 metric tonnes. | The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.9 kg (4.2 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent 2.717 metric tonnes (2.995 tons). | - |
Sustainability |
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| Recyclability | 94% | 98% | - |
Operating Specifications |
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| Full Turn Tip Load (2) | 10 662 kg (23,504 lb)^ | - | - |
| Full Turn Tip Load (1) | 10 551 kg (23,260 lb)** | - | - |
| Note (2) | ^Aggregate Handler equipped with full counterweight, optional guards, roading fenders, cold start package, and 23.5R25 tires. | Full compliance to ISO 14397-1:2007 Sections 1 thru 6, which requires 2% verification between calculations and testing. | - |
| Note (1) | **Aggregate Handler machine equipped with full counterweight and optional guards. | For a machine configuration as defined under Weight. | - |
| Breakout Force | - | 51008 lbf | - |
| Static Tipping Load - Full 40° Turn - No Tire Deflection | - | 20965 kg | - |
| Static Tipping Load - Full 40° Turn - With Tire Deflection | - | 43432 lb | - |
Bucket Capacities |
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| Bucket Range | - | 4.0-14.5 m³ 5.25-19 yd³ | - |
Sound |
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| Note (1) | - | For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the EU Directives. | - |
| Note (2) | - | European Union Directive 2000/14/EC as amended by 2005/88/EC. | - |
| With Cooling Fan Speed at 70% of Maximum Value - Exterior Sound Power Level* | - | 110 | - |
| With Cooling Fan Speed at 70% of Maximum Value - Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) | - | 70 dB(A) | - |
| With Cooling Fan Speed at Maximum Speed - Exterior Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) | - | 107 dB(A) | - |
| With Cooling Fan Speed at Maximum Speed - Exterior Sound Pressure Level (SAE J88:2013) | - | 75 | - |
| With Cooling Fan Speed at Maximum Speed - Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) | - | 70 dB(A) | - |
Hydraulic System |
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| Implement System - Maximum Operating Pressure | - | 4975 psi | - |
| Hydraulic Cycle Time - Total | - | 10.1 seconds | - |
Dimensions |
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| Note | - | All dimensions are approximate and based on machine equipped with 5.4 m3 (7.1 yd3) general purpose bucket with BOCE and Bridgestone 29.5R25 VSNT L4 radial tires. | - |
Dimensions - High Lift |
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| Centerline of Rear Axle to Edge of Counterweight | - | 8.9 ft | - |
| Centerline of Rear Axle to Hitch | - | 6.3 ft | - |
| Ground Clearance | - | 1.5 ft | - |
| Height - Top of Exhaust Pipe | - | 12.5 ft | - |
| Height - Top of Hood | - | 10.1 ft | - |
| Height - Top of ROPS | - | 12.7 ft | - |
| Hinge Pin Height at Carry | - | 2.2 ft | - |
| Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift | - | 15.7 ft | - |
| Lift Arm Clearance at Maximum Lift | - | 13.6 ft | - |
| Overall Length - Without Bucket | - | 27.5 ft | - |
| Tread Width | - | 8 ft | - |
| Wheel Base | - | 12.6 ft | - |
| Width over Tires (Loaded) | - | 10.9 ft | - |
Dimensions - Standard Lift |
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| Centerline of Rear Axle to Edge of Counterweight | - | 8.7 ft | - |
| Centerline of Rear Axle to Hitch | - | 6.3 ft | - |
| Ground Clearance | - | 456 mm | - |
| Height - Top of Exhaust Pipe | - | 3764 mm | - |
| Height - Top of Hood | - | 3064 mm | - |
| Height - Top of ROPS | - | 3829 mm | - |
| Hinge Pin Height at Carry | - | 2 ft | - |
| Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift | - | 4554 mm | - |
| Lift Arm Clearance at Maximum Lift | - | 3881 mm | - |
| Overall Length - Without Bucket | - | 8155 mm | - |
| Tread Width | - | 8 ft | - |
| Wheel Base | - | 3800 mm | - |
| Width over Tires (Loaded) | - | 10.9 ft | - |
